先秦儒家学派的领袖人物孔子、孟子和荀子,不仅是我国古代伟大的思想家,而且也是卓越的教育家。他们创办学校、亲自讲学、著书立说,形成一套比较完整的教学论思想、原则和方法,对后世教育影响极大。本文拟就他们在教学方法论方面的主要观点加以分析概括,以资今天教学改革的借鉴。 Confucius, Mencius and Xunzi, leaders of the Confucian school of the pre-Qin period, were not only the great thinkers of ancient China but also outstanding educators. They set up schools, gave lectures in person, wrote books, and formed a relatively complete set of teaching theories, principles, and methods, which have great influence on later generations of education. This article intends to analyze and summarize the main points of their teaching methodology in order to draw lessons from today’s teaching reform.