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《古今图书集成》是清代康熙、雍正时期纂修的一部大型类书。全书1万卷约1.6亿字,以铜活字排印。关于其所用铜活字后来的去向,学界多认为用于铸钱,主要依据是御制诗《武英殿聚珍版十韵》中“毁铜昔悔彼”的诗句及注释。但乾隆二十五年(1760年)六月初四日的上谕则透露出铜活字的一新去向——毁铜铸佛。鉴于此,本文拟结合清代档案文献就毁铜铸佛说试作考析,并辨析“毁铜昔悔彼”的内涵。
“Ancient and modern book integration” is a large class book compiled during the reign of Kangxi and Yongzheng in the Qing Dynasty. The book 1 million volumes of about 160 million words, typography with movable type. About the later use of copper movable type, the academic circles mostly think that it is used for casting money, mainly based on the verses and notes of the poem “Wu Yin Dian Ju Zhen Ban Shi Yun” in the poem. However, in the 25th year of Qianlong (1760), the inscription on the fourth day of June in June revealed a new direction for the bronze typewriter - the bronze Buddha. In view of this, this article intends to analyze the archival documents of the Qing Dynasty on the trial of the bronze Buddha, and to analyze the connotation of “ruin the copper”.