纵观陶渊明的一生,他是在各种各样的矛盾与痛苦中度过的。家庭教育和社会地位使他从小饱读经、史等各家书籍,从而使他的思想丰富复杂并始终处在斗争的激流之中。想在政治上有所为却身处乱世而欲罢不能,想安身田园却也颇多不顺。但就其这些矛盾来说,理想与现实的矛盾是他生活经历中最主要和本质的。 Throughout his life, Tao Yuanming spent all kinds of contradictions and pains. His family education and social status helped to enrich his thoughts and enrich his thoughts from the books of history and scriptures, and always in the torrent of struggle. Wanting to do something politically but in troubled times can not stop it. But for these contradictions, the contradiction between ideal and reality is the most important and essential in his life experience.