语言与文化是密切相关的。小学英语教学应有利于学生理解外国文化,加深对祖国文化的理解,进而拓展文化视野,形成跨文化交际意识和初步的跨文化交际的能力。教师应结合教学内容,利用课内外资源,根据小学生的语言水平,认知能力和生活经验,引导学生了解中外文化的不同,逐步增强对英语文化的理解力,培养跨文化交际意识。 Language and culture are closely related. Primary English teaching should be conducive to students’ understanding of foreign cultures, deepening their understanding of the motherland’s culture and further developing their cultural horizons to form their intercultural communicative awareness and initial cross-cultural communication skills. Teachers should guide students to understand the differences between Chinese and foreign cultures, gradually increase their understanding of English culture, and cultivate a sense of intercultural communication according to their language proficiency, cognitive abilities and life experiences.