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一、对外贸易开始平稳增长 从1996年全年来看,我国对外贸易大体平衡发展,在经历了1994年和1995年连续两年的高速增长以后,开始进入实质性稳步发展阶段。全年进出口总值达2899亿美元,比1995年增长3.2％,增幅有所下降。其中出口总值1510.7亿美元,增长1.5％,进口总值1388.3亿美元,增长5.1％。全年实现顺差122.4亿美元,比1995年减少44.5亿美元。受出口外在环境变化的影响,上半年的出口出现滑坡,但从下半年开始回升,从而保持了全年增长的好势头。进口在取消减免税优惠政策截止期的影响下,出现了1季度和12月份两个高峰期,但全年的进口增长速度却呈下降趋势。全年进出口的主要特点是: 1.进出口商品结构调整取得进展。机电产品在全国外贸出口中的地位不断提高,成为带动我国外贸发展的主要因素。1996年出口额为482亿美元,增长10％,净增43.5亿美元,占出口总额的比重由上年的
I. Foreign Trade Stabilized Growth Since the beginning of 1996, China’s foreign trade has been developing in a generally balanced way. After experiencing rapid growth for two consecutive years in 1994 and 1995, China’s foreign trade began to enter a stage of substantive and steady development. The total import and export volume reached 289.9 billion U.S. dollars, an increase of 3.2% over 1995, an increase of which declined. The total value of exports was 151.07 billion U.S. dollars, up by 1.5%. The total value of imports was 138.83 billion U.S. dollars, up by 5.1%. The annual surplus of 12.24 billion U.S. dollars, a decrease of 4.45 billion U.S. dollars over 1995. Affected by the changes in the environment outside of exports, the first half of the year saw a decline in exports, but the rebound started in the second half of the year, thus maintaining a good momentum of annual growth. Under the influence of the deadline for abolishing the preferential policies on tax deductions and exemptions, the two peak periods occurred in the first quarter and the second in December, but the import growth rate of the whole year showed a downward trend. The main features of import and export throughout the year are: 1. Progress has been made in the restructuring of import and export commodities. The status of mechanical and electrical products in the country’s exports continued to improve, becoming the main factor driving the development of China’s foreign trade. In 1996, the export value was 48.2 billion U.S. dollars, up 10% and the net increase was 4.35 billion U.S. dollars, accounting for the share of total exports from the previous year