一、施肥整地栽培越冬茬黄瓜一定要施足底肥。底肥应以腐熟的秸秆堆肥、牛马粪、鸡禽粪、猪圈粪和粪稀为主(粪稀宜在扣膜前灌施),施入圈肥和粪稀时可适量掺入铡碎的鲜稻草、充分腐熟的麦糠、稻壳及废弃食用菌培养基等。一般亩施农家肥3000～5000公斤,过磷酸钙100公斤或30～50公斤磷酸二铵或生物肥40～50公 First, the fertilization site preparation overwintering cucumber must apply enough fertilizer. Base fertilizer should be compost straw composting, cattle and horse manure, chicken poultry, pig manure and dung-based (dung should be applied before the buckle film), the amount of manure and feces can be sprinkled with appropriate amount of broken fresh Straw, fully decomposed wheat bran, rice hulls and waste mushroom culture medium. General Mushi farmhouse 3000 to 5000 kg, superphosphate 100 kg or 30 to 50 kg of diammonium phosphate or biological fertilizer 40 to 50