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本文以徐枕亚的文言小说《玉梨魂》为研究对象,试图管窥近现代中国文学中的情感启蒙。《玉梨魂》一般被归入鸳鸯蝴蝶派小说类别,但本文认为该小说与中国文学中的“尊情”传统、“情教”传统密切相关,并且这种相关性是不可忽视的。在小说中,徐枕亚将个人爱情和爱国、献身国家之情等同起来,换言之,他认为这两种“爱”有着共同的根源。基于此,本文认为徐枕亚通过小说《玉梨魂》所达到的启蒙是通过情感来实现的,即唤醒个人追求爱情自由的意识,同时激发读者的爱国、救国激情,以这两方面来启发、提升民智,培养读者大众的个人意识和国家意识,达到启蒙的旨归。
This article takes Xu Zhenya’s classical Chinese novel “Jade Pear” as its object of study to try to find out the emotional enlightenment in modern Chinese literature. “Jade Pear Spirit” is generally classified as a category of the butterfly novel, but this novel believes that the novel is closely related to the tradition of “respect”, “love” in Chinese literature, and this correlation can not be ignored of. In the novel, Xu Zhenya equates personal love with patriotism and devotion to the country. In other words, he believes that these two kinds of love have common roots. Based on this, this article argues that Xu Yaoyao’s enlightenment achieved through the novel “Jade Pear Spirit” is realized through emotion, that is, awakening the individual’s consciousness of pursuing love freedom, stimulating readers’ patriotism and saving the nation’s passion, enlightening them from these two aspects, Enhancing people’s wisdom, cultivating readers’ personal awareness and national awareness, to achieve the purpose of enlightenment.