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目的对微量胃肠喂养联合肠外营养在早产儿中的应用效果进行评价和观察。方法将40例胎龄为26-34周,体重为1238-2080g的早产儿随机均分为观察组和对照组。观察组给予早期的微量胃肠喂养联合肠外营养,对照组给与常规喂养。监测和观察两组患者的喂养时间、胎粪排尽时间、喂养的耐受程度、体重增长情况。结果观察租和对照组相比较,喂养时间、胎粪排尽时间、恢复出生体重时间明显缩短,喂养的耐受性明显增强。比较差异,具有统计学意义。结论微量胃肠联合肠外营养,可减少喂养并发症的发生,使喂养不耐受得到改善,同时促进早产儿肠道的成熟。
Objective To evaluate the effect of micro-gastrointestinal feeding combined with parenteral nutrition in premature infants. Methods Forty preterm infants with gestational age of 26-34 weeks and body weight of 1238-2080g were randomly divided into observation group and control group. The observation group was given early micro-gastrointestinal feeding combined with parenteral nutrition, the control group given conventional feeding. Monitoring and observation of two groups of patients feeding time, meconium exhaust time, feeding tolerance, weight gain. Results Compared with the control group, the feeding time, the time when the meconium was drained, the time to restore the birth weight were significantly shortened, and the tolerance of the feeding increased significantly. Compared with the difference, with statistical significance. Conclusions Micro-gastrointestinal combined with parenteral nutrition can reduce the incidence of feeding complications, improve feeding intolerance, and promote intestinal maturation in premature infants.