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语言文字作为和谐文化的基础,在生态建设中有着重要的功能。而敬语又是汉语生态系统中独具特色的重要因子,在和谐语言生态建设中起着无可替代的作用。研究试图从语言生态位的视角,借助语言生态位的理论,对汉语敬语的产生、现状及可持续发展进行探讨,并提出了优化汉语敬语生态的基本措施。
As the basis of a harmonious culture, language and script have important functions in ecological construction. However, respectful language is an important and unique factor in Chinese ecosystem and plays an irreplaceable role in the construction of harmonious language ecology. The research attempts to explore the emergence, current situation and sustainable development of Chinese honorifics from the perspective of linguistic niche and the theory of linguistic niche, and puts forward some basic measures to optimize the ecology of Chinese honorifics.