前不久,我重翻了一下唐德刚先生的《晚清70年》。唐先生在这本书中说中国社会经历了两次转型,第一次是从商鞅变法开始,到汉武帝盐铁专卖;第二次是始于鸦片战争之后,到现在还处于转型之中。他说每次社会转型需要约250年的时间。如果按照这种说法我们的转型时间还要近百年,这样的话,处在改革过程中的几代人就可能找不到精神家园了。因此,要尽量缩短时间,早日开始确立与定型。我们现在所说的“经济转型”主要是指从 Not long ago, I retweeted Mr Tang Tak Young’s “70 Years of Late Qing Dynasty.” In his book, Mr. Tang said that Chinese society had undergone two transformations, the first from the Shang Yang reform to the Han Emperor Wudi Salt Monopoly; the second began after the Opium War and is still undergoing a transformation. He said each social transformation will take about 250 years. If according to this kind of view our transformation time will last for a hundred years, in this way, generations of people who are in the process of reform may not find spiritual homeland. Therefore, we must try our best to shorten the time and begin to establish and finalize as soon as possible. What we now call “economic restructuring” mainly means from