【考情分析展望】中国外交关系一直是高考命题的重点,近年来高考试题中关于古代中国海禁与闭关政策、近代中国反对外来侵略的斗争以及现代中国的对外关系尤其是新时期的外交建树的试题量和分值明显增加,考查内容突出中国从朝贡外交到屈辱外交再到独立自主的和平外交的发展趋势。如2012年高考试题中,海南高考历史卷第26题考查明朝初年和中后期 【Expectations Analysis】 China’s diplomatic relations has always been the focus of the college entrance examination proposition. In recent years, the articles on entrance examinations on the ancient China’s ban on embargo and retreat, the struggle against foreign aggression in modern China and the diplomatic establishment of modern China in the new era Test questions and scores significantly increased, the test highlights the development of China diplomatic diplomacy from triumph to humiliating diplomacy and independent peace diplomacy. Such as the 2012 college entrance examination examination questions, the 26th issue of the Hainan college entrance examination history volume examines the early and middle and late Ming Dynasty