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近来,曾风糜一时的日本高新技术园区建设热正在悄悄趋向平静。刚由政府批准实施的富山、滨松、熊本、大分等20个园区的二期工程计划也没能重新唤起往日的建设热情。 1.高新技术园区建设的兴起园区建设是由日本通产省于1980年基于“技术立国”的构思而制定的国策之一。系以电子计算机、新材料、生物工程等尖端技术产业为核心,形成“产业、教育、生活”三者一体的新型城市建设方案。当时正值经济高速增长趋向迟缓、第二次石油危机后期的经济不景气时期。所以此方案的出台,对于正在探索经济振兴良策的地方政府和产业界来说,无疑是打了一支强心剂。当时全国即有近40个地方城
Recently, the once-hot Japanese high-tech park construction heat is quietly quiet. The Phase II project of 20 parks, including Toyama, Hamamatsu, Kumamoto and Oita, which were just approved by the government, failed to regain their enthusiasm for the past. 1. The rise of hi-tech park construction The park construction is one of the national policies formulated by Japan’s MITI in 1980 based on the concept of “building a nation based on technology”. Department of computer technology, new materials, bio-engineering and other cutting-edge technology as the core industry, the formation of “industry, education, life,” the three new urban construction program. At a time when the rapid economic growth tended to slow down, the second oil crisis, the economic downturn period. Therefore, the promulgation of this plan is undoubtedly a tonic for the local governments and industries that are exploring ways of economic rejuvenation. At that time, there were nearly 40 local cities in the country