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论述了直线型组织结构、职能型组织结构、直线职能型组织结构、事业部型组织结构、联邦分权型组织结构、矩阵型组织结构和复合型组织结构7种管理组织结构类型及优缺点。分析论述了水土保持科研单位的管理幅度和管理层次情况,集权管理与分权管理的均衡和统一。以西峰站为例,分析了其组织结构、管理幅度、管理层次以及分权管理模式。实行复合型组织结构,采用扁平型组织结构形态,实行分权管理,是西峰站得以持续稳定蓬勃发展的机制基础和制度保障,也是西峰站近年来各项事业持续快速蓬勃发展的成功经验。
This paper discusses seven kinds of management organizational structure types, advantages and disadvantages of linear organizational structure, functional organizational structure, linear functional organizational structure, business department organizational structure, federal decentralized organizational structure, matrix organizational structure and composite organizational structure. Analyzed and discussed the management scope and management level of scientific research units of soil and water conservation, the balance and unity of centralized management and decentralized management. Taking Xifeng Station as an example, this paper analyzes its organizational structure, management scope, management level and decentralized management mode. The implementation of composite organizational structure, the use of flat organizational structure and decentralized management are the fundamental and institutional guarantees for the sustained, steady and vigorous development of Xifeng Station. It is also the successful experience of Xifeng Station in its sustained, rapid and vigorous development in recent years.