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本文利用翔实的数据,描述了金融危机以来农民工就业形势的变化和政府对农民工的就业扶助措施,讨论了农民工的供给形势,结合农村剩余劳动力数量有限的供给形势,以及中国迅速的经济发展对劳动力的大量需求,对未来农民工的就业形势做出了判断。在以上分析的基础上,文章就如何促进农民工就业,提出了一些政策建议。文章指出,2008年发生的金融危机对农民工就业造成了一定冲击。但是,2009年以来,农民工在城市的就业迅速恢复,而且,“民工荒”现象又重新出现而且愈演愈烈。总体来看,农民工未来的就业形势,相对将比较乐观,但政府仍然有必要在促进农民工就业和治理农民工失业方面,采取一些措施。
This article uses detailed data to describe the changes in the employment situation of migrant workers since the financial crisis and the employment assistance measures for migrant workers. It discusses the supply situation of migrant workers, the limited supply of surplus rural labors, and the rapid economic growth in China Develop a large demand for labor force and make judgment on the employment situation of migrant workers in the future. Based on the above analysis, the article puts forward some policy suggestions on how to promote the employment of migrant workers. The article pointed out that the financial crisis in 2008 caused some impact on the employment of migrant workers. However, the employment of migrant workers in urban areas has rapidly recovered since 2009, and the phenomenon of “shortage of migrant workers” has re-emerged and intensified. Overall, migrant workers in the future employment situation will be relatively optimistic, but the government still needs to promote the employment of migrant workers and the management of migrant workers unemployed, to take some measures.