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哈罗德.德怀特.拉斯韦尔(Harold Dwight Lasswell,1902-1978)是20世纪最具有创新精神的社会科学家之一,在诸多领域做出了杰出贡献,被誉为政治社会学、政治心理学、政策科学等多门政治学次学科的创始人。我国学界虽然对拉斯韦尔的宣传理论、暴力方法论、精英理论等关注较多,但对其在西方文武关系研究中产生巨大影响的“卫戍国家”理论却较少涉足。事实上拉斯韦尔曾经撰写过多篇专门分析“卫戍国家”问题的论文,不仅具有很高的学术价值,而且也在现实中产生了广泛的影响,即便在当代,其“卫戍国家”思想,仍然不失为我们观察国际局势和各国政权的一个有用工具。
Harold Dwight Lasswell (1902-1978), one of the most innovative social scientists of the 20th century, has made outstanding contributions in many fields and has been hailed as a center of political sociology, politics Psychology, policy science and many other subjects of political science founder. Although our academic circles pay more attention to Lasvall’s propaganda theory, violent methodology and elite theory, their theory of “state of national defense” has great influence on the study of the relationship between civil and military forces in the West. In fact, Laswell has written many essays devoted to analyzing the issue of “state defense”, not only having high academic value but also having a wide range of effects in reality. Even in the contemporary era, National "thinking remains a useful tool for us to observe the international situation and the regimes of all nations.