鲁迅与瞿秋白都是中国左翼文学的重镇,他们在携手推进中国左翼文学的历史进程中有许多理论共识,又有着深厚的私谊,学界一般更多地关注他们思想的共同点,但他们的文学思想确实存在很大的差异,主要表现在:看待文学的立足点不同;对待“五四”新文学的态度不同;批评中国初期“无产阶级革命文学”的程度和侧重点不同;倡导文学大众化的目的不同。这些差异还并非只表现在个性层面,在某种意义上,代表不同的文学追求。 Both Lu Xun and Qu Qiubai are the important centers of Chinese left-wing literature. Many of them have many theoretical consensuses and deep friendship during the process of pushing forward the history of Chinese left-wing literature. Academics generally pay more attention to the common points of their thoughts. However, their literature There are quite a lot of differences in their thinking, mainly in the following aspects: the footholds of looking at literature are different; the attitudes toward the “May Fourth” new literature are different; the degrees and focuses of criticizing China’s “proletarian revolutionary literature” are different; The purpose of advocating the popularization of literature is different. These differences are not only reflected in the personality level, in a sense, represent different literary pursuit.