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随着我国工业化和城市化进程的不断加快,大量农业用地被征用,但相应的配套措施却跟不上。因此,在城镇化过程中如何维护失地农民生存发展的权利,怎样妥善合理地解决失地农民的可持续发展问题不仅成为政府亟待解决的问题,同时也成为社会普遍关注的话题。本文从传统观念、制度层面、安置补偿方式、社会保障体系、失地农民自身方面分析了失地农民问题产生的原因,并从政府、社会、农民三类主体出发,着重探讨政府在解决这一问题时应如何发挥作用,承担何种责任,寻找促进失地农民可持续发展之对策。
With the accelerating process of industrialization and urbanization in our country, a large amount of agricultural land has been expropriated, but the corresponding supporting measures can not keep up. Therefore, how to safeguard the rights of landless peasants to survive and develop and how to properly and reasonably solve the problems of sustainable development of landless peasants not only become urgent problems to be solved by the government, but also become a topic of general concern in the society. This article analyzes the causes of landless peasants problems from the traditional concepts, system level, resettlement compensation methods, social security system and landless peasants themselves. From the perspectives of government, society and peasants, this article focuses on the government to solve this problem How to play a role, what kind of responsibility should be assumed and how to promote the sustainable development of landless peasants.