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目的了解和掌握新疆带绦虫/囊虫病的分布情况及流行特点。方法随机抽取新疆北部3个县(市)的4个农村点、2个城市点进行随机整群调查。采用问卷调查、改良加藤厚涂片法检查粪便虫卵和血清检测囊虫病抗体。结果问卷调查4477份;改良加藤厚涂片法检查粪便检出绦虫卵阳性者4人,感染率为0.16%(4/2448);静脉采血1087人,(ELASA)抗体阳性者2人,阳性率0.18%(2/1087)。6～10岁、21～25岁、26～30岁、70岁以上者均有绦虫病感染。囊虫病抗体阳性者主要在26～40岁之间。结论带绦虫感染率汉族显著高于其他民族,医务人员、教师、家庭妇女、农民均有感染;囊虫病患者主要是汉族和回族,囊虫病以农民为主,其他民族和职业无感染。绦虫/囊虫病的感染与生活习惯、个人卫生有关。同时应积极广泛开展卫生宣传教育活动,提高人们的防病意识。
Objective To understand and master the distribution and prevalence of tapeworm / cysticercosis in Xinjiang. Methods Randomly select 4 rural sites in 3 counties (cities) in northern part of Xinjiang and random cluster surveys in 2 cities. A questionnaire survey was conducted to improve the detection of stool egg and serum cysticercosis by Kato thick smear method. Results A total of 4 477 questionnaires were tested by the modified Kato thick smear method. The infection rate was 0.16% (4/2448) in the faeces. The positive rate of ELASA antibody was 1087 0.18% (2/1087). 6 to 10 years old, 21 to 25 years old, 26 to 30 years old, over 70 years old have taeniasis infection. Cysticercosis antibody-positive mainly in the 26 to 40 years old. Conclusions The infection rate of tapeworms in Han people is significantly higher than that in other ethnic groups, medical staffs, teachers, housewives and peasants. The majority of cysticercosis patients are Han and Hui nationalities. Most cysticercosis is peasant, while other ethnic groups and occupations are not infected. Tapeworm / Cysticercosis infection and lifestyle, personal hygiene related. At the same time, health publicity and education activities should be actively and widely promoted to raise people’s awareness of disease prevention.