词是兴起于隋唐而鼎于两宋的一种文体。但的词的真正辉煌成就出现于南宋时代,以大气磅礴的歌咏抗战爱国的篇章为代表。而辛弃疾就是屹立于这个高峰之巅的爱国作家的杰出代表,他也是南宋时代的民族英雄。辛弃疾的时代,是灾难深重、民族矛盾空前尖锐的时代;是主战派和主和派激烈斗争的时代。因而在稼轩词中的歌唱了当时社会普遍关心的抗战救亡的重大社会问题,表达了不甘忍受民族压迫的人们深厚的爱国情感和反击侵略、统一中原的强烈愿望。 Ci is a kind of style that arises in the Sui and Tang dynasties. However, the real brilliant achievements of the word appeared in the Southern Song Dynasty, represented by the magnificent song of patriotic chapter of anti-Japanese war. Xin Qiji is an outstanding representative of a patriotic writer standing on top of this peak. He is also a national hero in the Southern Song Dynasty. The era of Xin Qiji is a time of profound disaster and unprecedented ethnic conflicts. It is an era in which the main war party and the main party are fiercely fighting. Therefore, in Jia Xuan’s Ci sang a major social problem of common concern in the war against Japan and salvation, expressing the profound patriotic feelings of those unwilling to bear the national oppression and the strong desire to unite the Central Plains in counterattacking aggression.