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随着高校学术权力在现代大学治理中作用的发挥,高校学术权力相对人的权利救济问题就日益凸显。在对高校学术权力及学术权力相对人界定的基础上,阐述了当前高校学术权力相对人法律救济的法律依据困境、理论研究与审判实践截然相反的困境、学术纠纷的实体审查困境。解决这些困境的可行方法是建立健全学术权力运行的组织规范、程序规范,尊重和保障学术权力相对人的知情权、建议权、申请回避权。在学术纠纷的救济途径上应贯彻预防为主的原则、诉前穷尽救济的原则。
With the function of academic power of universities in the governance of modern universities, the issue of the right relief of academic counterparts in colleges and universities has become increasingly prominent. Based on the definition of academic power and relative power of academic power in colleges and universities, this paper elaborates the dilemma of the legal basis, the diametrically opposite predicament of theoretical research and judicial practice, and the dilemma of substantive examination of academic disputes. The feasible method to solve these dilemmas is to establish and improve the organizational norms of academic power operation, standardize the procedure, respect and guarantee the right of knowing, suggestion of right of relative person of academic power, and apply for the right of avoidance. In the way of remedy for academic disputes, the principle of prevention should be implemented and the principle of relief before litigation should be implemented.