论文部分内容阅读
当今的时代变化已经对原住民的年轻一代产生了尤为严重的影响。原住民如何才能应对这种影响?本文试图去分析年轻一代的克里人——他们常常发现自己受到双重的社会排斥——是否能够完成学校教育,能够在主流社会找到工作,而同时又能够掌握本民族的知识和技能。在詹姆斯湾的克里族印第安人之中,有些长者将失足青少年接到了他们的狩猎营地,引导他们“重归土地”开始新生,从而成功地重建了他们与世界的关系。这一成功的经验使人们有可能找到帮助脚踩两个世界的年轻一代原住民从两种世界中获益的办法。老一辈人通过引导年轻人回归自然和文化环境而为我们呈现了一种现代的萨满教。
Today’s changing times have had a particularly serious impact on the younger generation of Indigenous Peoples. How can Indigenous peoples cope with this impact? This article attempts to analyze the younger generation of Clerics, who often find themselves double doubly excluded - from completing schooling, finding work in the mainstream, and at the same time mastering The national knowledge and skills. Among the Cree Indians in the Gulf of James, some elders have succeeded in reconstructing their relations with the world by bringing under-aged teens into their hunting camps and guiding them to “re-enter the land” to begin their new life. This successful experience has made it possible to find ways to benefit the younger generation of indigenous peoples in both worlds from both worlds. The older generation presented us with a modern Shamanism by guiding the return of young people to the natural and cultural environment.