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应急警务措施运行中的人权保护是公安机关应对突发事件的重大现实问题,也是人权保护的重要理论问题。从学理上分析,应急警务措施具有行政紧急与紧急强制的属性,并具有紧急程度大、强制程度高、意思自治强、自由裁量权大等特征;应急警务措施的运行中由于价值诉求的偏差导致公共秩序与公民权利之间的冲突。因此,应急警务措施的运行要正确处理好公共秩序的维护与公民权利保障之间的平衡关系,实现社会管理状态的“零缝隙”对接,严格控制侵益性警务措施的适用规模、时限,并建立有效的监督机制,克减“蝼蚁溃堤”。
The protection of human rights during the operation of emergency police measures is a major practical issue for public security agencies to deal with emergencies and an important theoretical issue of human rights protection. From the academic analysis, emergency police measures have the characteristics of administrative emergency and emergency coercion, and have the characteristics of urgency, high compulsion, autonomy of autonomy, and great discretion; as the value of the demand for the operation of emergency police measures Deviations lead to conflicts between public order and civil rights. Therefore, the operation of emergency police measures should correctly handle the balance between the maintenance of public order and the guarantee of civil rights, achieve “zero gap” docking of social management status, and strictly control the applicable scale of profit-making police measures , Time limit, and establish an effective oversight mechanism, derogation “ants collapse breakwater ”.