欧洲中世纪文学发展的历史阶段既是多种古代文化相互碰撞融合时期,也是在基督教强大统筹下文化再造时期;因此,这一时期出现的文学现象并非仅仅是希腊和希伯来文化哺育的结果,而是多种古代文化要素碰撞融合的产物;它也并非仅仅具有过渡性质,而是体现了新的文学形态和新的文化冲突,为后代的欧洲文学发展奠定了基础。 The historical stage of the development of European medieval literature is not only the period of collision and integration of many ancient cultures, but also the era of cultural reintegration under the powerful co-ordination of Christianity. Therefore, the phenomenon of literature in this period is not only the result of the nurturing of Greek and Hebrew cultures but It is not only a transitional nature, but also a new literary form and a new cultural conflict, which laid the foundation for the future development of European literature.