论文部分内容阅读
清代河州的再度兴起是以伊斯兰教门宦制的出现和出身于河州的西北回族军事首领的兴起为标志的。伊斯兰教门宦制之所以最早出现在河州是由于特有的政治、地缘文化、经济等因素为河州回族的发展创造了必要的历史条件和得天独厚的宽松环境。众多回族首领之所以出自河州,除同治年间西北回族大起义的大气候外,以河州新的政治、宗教力量的兴起为标志的河州回族的迅猛发展,以及随之而来的要求获得相应的政治地位则是河州回族军事首领得以产生的社会根源。河州军事首领的出现既在一定程度上符合回族的愿望,也是清政府的期盼。
The re-emergence of Hezhou in the Qing Dynasty was marked by the emergence of the Islamic Huanmen system and the rise of the Northwest Hui military chief who came from Hezhou. The earliest appearance of Islamic monarchy in Hezhou is due to the unique political, geo-cultural and economic factors that have created necessary historical conditions and a generous relaxed environment for the development of Hui in Hezhou. The reason why many Hui leaders came from Hezhou was that in addition to the atmosphere of the Northwest Hui uprising during the Tongzhi years, the rapid development of the Hui in Hezhou, marked by the rise of the new political and religious power in Hezhou, and the consequent demand for it Is the social root of the Hui nationality military chief born in Hezhou. The appearance of Hezhou military leaders not only met the wishes of the Hui people to a certain extent, but also looked forward to the Qing government.