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目的 了解西安地区空军离退休干部高血压病患者病情变化及愈后状况。方法 对随访对象定期测量血压、体重,查心电图,进行详细的体检并记录用药、并发症。结果 单用硝苯地平者占31.3％,联合使用卡托普利者占39.7％。血压控制在140/90mmHg以内76例(44.2％)。新出现糖尿病39例(22.2％)。死亡15例(8.5％),严重心脑血管事件19例(10.8％),肿瘤6例(3.4％)。结论 降低心脑血管严重事件发生率,达到目标血压的比例不理想。
Objective To understand the changes and prognosis of hypertension in retired cadres in Xi’an Air Force. Methods The blood pressure, body weight and electrocardiogram of the follow-up objects were measured regularly, and detailed medical examination and record of medication and complication were performed. Results Nifedipine alone accounted for 31.3%, combined use of captopril accounted for 39.7%. Blood pressure was controlled within 140/90 mmHg 76 cases (44.2%). New cases of diabetes in 39 cases (22.2%). There were 15 deaths (8.5%), 19 severe cardiovascular events (10.8%) and 6 (3.4%) tumors. Conclusions To reduce the incidence of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events and achieve the target blood pressure is not ideal.