一、旧体制重视大企业,只有在市场经济下才重视小企业 严格说,我们国家过去对中小企业是不重视的,只重视大企业,特别是特大型国有企业。国内很少有人或机构专门研究小企业问题,政府部门也没有专管小企业的机构。直到近两三年情况才有所好转。这是为什么?这个问题应当同体制联系到一起考察,它不是一个孤立的问题,而是一个体制问题。 I. Emphasis on Large Enterprises in the Old System and Emphasis on Small Enterprises Only in a Market Economy Strictly speaking, our country did not attach importance to SMEs in the past, and only emphasized large enterprises, especially large state-owned enterprises. Few people or agencies in China specialize in small business issues, and government agencies do not have any agencies that specialize in small businesses. Only in the past two or three years has the situation improved. Why? This question should be investigated in conjunction with the system. It is not an isolated issue, but an institutional issue.