在青少年违法犯罪日益受到社会密切关注的社会背景下,本文根据实际调查研究,以及对文献和国内实证研究成果的分析,从社会学的角度分析当今青少年犯罪的行为及特点,并从校园法制教育缺失与青少年犯罪的相关性为出发点,探讨如何重构社会化机构和机制,将素质教育落入实处,真正达到预防和减少青少年犯罪的目的。 Under the social background that juvenile delinquency is paid close attention to by the society, based on the actual investigation and study and the analysis of the literature and domestic empirical research, this paper analyzes the behavior and characteristics of today’s juvenile delinquency from the angle of sociology, Lack of relevance to juvenile delinquency as a starting point to explore how to reconstruct social institutions and mechanisms, to carry out quality education, and truly achieve the purpose of preventing and reducing juvenile delinquency.