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编者导读:当前,《国家中长期教育改革和发展规划纲要》正在向全社会征求意见,而“纲要”的核心问题,无疑就是胡锦涛同志提出的“培养什么人”和“怎样培养人”。换言之,就是教育应该如何改革才能“多出人才,出好人才”。随着我国的高等教育进入大众化阶段,人们通过各种渠道接受高等教育的机会越来越多,基础教育在人才培养中的角色也正在发生改变,从直接向社会提供人才的教育,在一定程度上转为高等教育提供“准人才”的教育,这就导致社会大众在讨论人才培养时,常常聚焦于高等教育,忽略了基础教育对于国民素质的奠基作用,而这一倾向无疑是需要改变的。
Editor’s review: At present, the “National Long-term Education Reform and Development Plan Outline” is soliciting opinions from the whole society. The core issue of the “Outline” is undoubtedly what Comrade Hu Jintao has put forward to “cultivate what people” and “what”? Cultivate people.“ In other words, it is how education should be reformed in order to ”make more talents and produce better talent.“ As China’s higher education has entered the popularization stage, people have more and more opportunities to receive higher education through various channels, and the role of basic education in the cultivation of talents is also changing. From the direct education to the society, there is a certain degree of education. The transition to higher education provides ”quasi-talent " education, which leads the public to focus on higher education when discussing talent training, ignoring the foundational role of basic education for national quality, and this tendency is undoubtedly needed. changed.