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公司章程是除《公司法》之外对公司最具有约束的力的规范性文件,有公司的“宪法”之称。而公司章程中最具有核心价值的规定莫过于股东的表决权,股东大会享有表决权的股东通过表决权的行使,实现对公司最终控制。本论文重点论述区分《公司法》中对于表决权的强制性规定与任意性规定,以及如何在任意性规定的合理范围内制定公司章程中的表决权的规则。
The articles of association of the company are not only the normative documents that have the most binding force on the company other than the “Company Law”, but also the company’s “Constitution”. However, the most core value stipulated in the articles of association of the company is the voting rights of the shareholders. The shareholders who have the right to vote at the general meeting of shareholders exercise their ultimate control over the company through the exercise of voting rights. This dissertation focuses on the distinction between the mandatory and optional rules of voting in the “Company Law” and the rules on how to formulate voting rights in the Articles of Association within the reasonable range of arbitrariness.