文学的幽灵化是读图时代产生的一种趋向。图像时代使整个文学活动发生了巨大变化:文本转换成图像,文学阅读转为图像阅读,这使得真正的纸质文学阅读日渐减少,文学的“灵晕”逐渐丧失。文学性因子在表面上日渐消退,但实质上却以各种形式潜入到图像文本中,继续发挥慰藉心灵的功用,由此产生了文学的幽灵化现象。本文以图像孔子为例证,具体分析、讨论文学幽灵化的趋向。 The speculation of literature is a trend that appears in the era of reading pictures. The image age changed the whole literary activity tremendously: the texts were transformed into images and the literary readings were changed into image readings, which made the real reading of paper literature diminish gradually and the literary “halo” gradually lost. On the surface, literary sex factor subsides gradually, but in essence it sneaks into the image text in various forms and continues to exert the function of comforting the soul, resulting in the speculative phenomenon of literature. This article takes the image of Confucius as an example to analyze and discuss the trend of literature speculation.