通过几年的教学实践,我归纳出了一套培养学生概括联想能力的训练方案。 (一)点。〔材料〕过去一直认为中国古代只有五声音阶,最近专家们对出土文物古编钟所作的科学研究,打破了这种说法,证明早在先秦时期,我国已使用七声音阶,而且十二个半音齐全,可以旋宫转调。这是我国音乐史上的一个重大发现。要求:将此事所说之理用简练的话点出来。 (二)评。〔材料〕有一次,公共汽车靠站时,上来一位怀抱婴儿的妇女。车上已“座无虚席”了,靠近那位妇女的几个座位上竟不约而同地站起几个人来,异口同声地招呼着“来坐”。在这些让座者中间,有位青年乘客,留着长发,蓄着髭须,穿着统裤,打扮分外“时髦”,看上去似乎象个并不识“礼”的人物。不少乘客 Through several years of teaching practice, I have summarized a set of training programs to train students to sum up their association skills. (a little. [Materials] In the past, it was always believed that there were only five levels of sound in ancient China. The recent scientific research on ancient bells unearthed by experts broke this argument and proved that as early as the Qin Dynasty, seven-order scales were used in our country, and twelve semitones were used. Complete, you can transfer the house. This is a major discovery in the history of music in our country. Requirement: Point out the concise words of what you said. (b) Commentary. [Material] Once, when the bus stood, a woman with a baby was brought up. The car has been “completed,” and a few people approached the woman’s several seats, standing in unison, chanting “come and sitting” in unison. Among these concessionaires, there is a young passenger with long hair, a mustache, wearing briefs, and being dressed as a “fashionable” person, which looks like a person who does not recognize “ritual”. Many passengers