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农民工通过参加职业培训可以提高其就业率和就业质量,然而目前对培训效率的研究较少。本文运用DEA-Tobit两阶段模型对我国30个省市的农民工职业培训效率进行评价,并分析了影响因素。结果表明,省市间的农民工职业培训效率差异明显,呈现自东部向西部逐步提升的现象,且东部地区培训效率低于全国平均水平。研究还发现,农村劳动力人均受教育年限与职业培训效率显著负相关,而农村人口比例则与培训效率显著正相关;GDP和职业介绍机构人数与培训效率关系不显著。
By participating in vocational training, migrant workers can improve their employment rate and quality of employment, however, there is less research on training efficiency at present. This paper uses DEA-Tobit two-stage model to evaluate the vocational training efficiency of migrant workers in 30 provinces and cities in China and analyzes the influencing factors. The results show that the efficiency of vocational training among migrant workers in provinces and cities is obviously different, showing a gradual increase from the east to the west, and the training efficiency in the eastern region is lower than the national average. The study also found that the average years of education of rural labor force were significantly and negatively related to the efficiency of vocational training while the proportion of rural population was positively and significantly related to the training efficiency. The relationship between the number of people in employment agencies and employment efficiency was not significant.