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在敌人使用原子、化学和生物武器的战争情况下,饮用水源可能受到三类战剂的污染,给部队饮水等带来困难。因此,做好特殊条件下的饮水除污染的准备,有着重要意义。现就根据国内外文献资料和有关研究概述如下。一、放射性落下灰的去除原子弹和氢弹统称核武器。核爆炸时放射性落下灰降落到爆炸区和下风向云迹区即会造成露天水源等的放射性沾染,从而对人体产生一定的危害。战时核幅射内照射的参考控制量:通过饮水及食物进入人体内的放射性物质总量应控制在300微居里以下,一日摄入量应控制在100微居里以下。
In the case of wars in which the enemy uses atomic, chemical and biological weapons, drinking water sources may be contaminated by three types of warfare agents and cause difficulty in drinking water for the troops. Therefore, to do a good job of drinking water under special conditions in addition to the preparation of pollution, is of great significance. Now on the basis of domestic and foreign literature and related research is summarized as follows. First, the fall of radioactivity to remove atomic bombs and hydrogen bombs collectively known as nuclear weapons. Radioactive fallout in the nuclear explosion landed in the explosion zone and the downstream wind and cloud zone will cause radioactive contamination of open source water and other hazards to the human body. Reference control of nuclear radiation in wartime: The total amount of radioactive material entering the human body through drinking water and food should be controlled below 300 micro-Curie and the daily intake should be controlled below 100 micro-Curie.