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近代时期的中国,风云跌宕,局势变幻莫测。在这动荡的局势中,各个阶层的先进分子纷纷提出了自己的对于改造中国的主张。这些主张切不论其性质、目的如何,都有一定的可取性。这些主张的共性就在于:向先进国家学习,进而富国、进而强兵,进而使中国屹立于世界民族之林。但是总体上,我们发现,先进的中国人一直都在对近代化的道路进行探索。本文以清末变革思潮为中心,探讨在变迁中所经历的过程,及各个派别的主张,从而使我们对近代化的历程有更深一步的认识。
In the modern period of China, ups and downs, the situation is unpredictable. In this turbulent situation, the advanced elements of all walks of life have put forth their own proposals on transforming China. All these ideas, regardless of their nature and purpose, have certain desirability. The commonalities of these propositions lie in: learning from the advanced countries, further enriching the country and further strengthening the armed forces so as to make China stand in the forest of peoples of the world. But overall, we find that advanced Chinese have been exploring the path of modernization. Based on the change thought in the late Qing Dynasty, this article explores the process undergoing the changes and the opinions of the various factions so that we can have a deeper understanding of the course of modernization.