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弹道导弹防御是苏联长期坚持优先进行国土防御的必然结果。在四十年代后期和五十年代初期,当苏联尚缺乏有力的打击军事力量,哪怕是打击美国前沿基地系统的能力也没有时,苏联采用防御和制止进攻相结合的战略来寻求国土安全,即利用常规力量对西欧的威胁和建立能阻止美国和欧洲中程轰炸机突防的大规模防空网来制止进攻。看来,苏联重视弹道导弹防御能力是和它的弹道导弹早期的发展工作相适应的。而且,可以把弹道导弹防御看作是苏联防空工作和对美国弹道导弹可能造成威胁而采取对策的必然结果。苏联开始从事弹道导弹防御研究特别是反弹道导弹的研究,是在五十年代的初期。
Ballistic missile defense is the inevitable result of the Soviet Union’s long-term adherence to the priority of homeland defense. In the late 1940s and early 1950s, while the Soviet Union lacked a powerful anti-military force, even if it did not have the capability to crack down on the frontier bases in the United States, the Soviet Union sought homeland security by adopting a combination of defensive and anti-aggression tactics, namely: Use conventional forces to threaten Western Europe and establish a large-scale air defense network capable of stopping the blight of U.S. and European medium-range bombers to stop the attack. It appears that the Soviet emphasis on ballistic missile defense is in line with its early development of ballistic missiles. Moreover, it can be seen as a corollary of ballistic missile defense as a possible solution to Soviet air defense and the potential threat to U.S. ballistic missiles. The Soviet Union started its research on ballistic missile defense research, especially anti-ballistic missiles, in the early 1950s.