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随着国际经济一体化的发展和贸易的自由化趋势,在传统的关税和非关税壁垒藩篱不断拆除的同时,西方发达国家纷纷采取隐蔽性更强、透明度更低、更不易监督和预测的保护性措施——技术贸易壁垒(Technical Barrier to Trade-TBT),以阻止发展中国家的产品进入本国市场。所谓技术贸易壁垒,是指一国以维护国家安全,或保护人类健康和安全,保护动植物的生命和健康,保护生态环境,或防止欺诈行为,保证产品质量为由,采取一些强制性或非强制性的技术性措施,这些措施成为其他国家商品自由进入该国的障碍。随着我国加入WT0,发达国家势必将加强对我国技术贸易壁垒的实施,因此,研究发达国家在国际贸易中所实施的技术壁垒的状况,对我国的出口贸易及企业的生产都具有十分重要的意义。
Along with the development of international economic integration and the liberalization of trade, while the traditional barriers to tariffs and non-tariff barriers continue to be dismantled, developed western countries have successively adopted more concealed, less transparent and less easily supervised and predicted protection Measures - Technical Barrier to Trade-TBT, to prevent developing country products from entering the domestic market. The so-called technical barriers to trade, refers to a country to safeguard national security, or the protection of human health and safety, the protection of animal and plant life and health, protect the ecological environment, or prevent fraud, to ensure product quality grounds, to take some mandatory or not Mandatory technical measures that constitute an obstacle to the free movement of goods from other countries into the country. With China’s accession to WT0, the developed countries are bound to step up the implementation of China’s technical barriers to trade. Therefore, studying the status of technological barriers that developed countries implement in international trade is of great importance to China’s export trade and the production of enterprises significance.