急性坏死性肠炎又称为“急性节段性小肠炎”“出血性小肠炎”及“肠坏疽”等。此病多发生于小儿,发病急,病死率高,其病因和发病机理亦尚未明了。本文报告一例死于此病的产后26小时的婴儿,并对其病因作一简单的讨论。临床资料摘要患儿第三胎足月产女婴。产前检查胎位正常,但有宫内窒息症候,胎心162次/分。产时曾用胎头吸引器助产。产后经输氧等处 Acute necrotic enteritis, also known as “acute segmental enteritis” “hemorrhagic enteritis” and “intestinal gangrene” and so on. The disease occurs in children, acute onset, high mortality, the etiology and pathogenesis is not yet clear. This article reports a case of a 26-hour-old baby who died of the disease and a brief discussion of the causes. Clinical data summary Children with third-term full-term infancy. Prenatal examination normal fetal position, but intrauterine asphyxia, fetal heart rate 162 times / min. Birth was used as a suction head midwifery. After delivery by oxygen and other places