病毒病是辣椒的主要病害之一,严重影响辣椒果实产量和品质。通过对采自北京海淀、昌平和顺义3个地点的45份辣椒叶(果)样品进行双抗体夹心酶联免疫吸附反应(DAS-ELISA)分析,发现这3个地区病毒病的主要病原为BBWV-1,2和CMV,检出率分别为64.4%和60%。其中露地病毒病的主要病原为CMV和BBWV-1,2,检出率均为90.5%;保护地病毒病的主要病原为PMMoV、ToMV和TMV,检出率分别为62.5%、54.2%和54.2%。 Virus disease is one of the main diseases of pepper, seriously affecting the yield and quality of pepper fruit. The results of DAS-ELISA analysis of 45 capsicum (fruit) samples taken from 3 sites in Beijing, Haidian, Changping and Shunyi showed that the main pathogen of these virus diseases was BBWV -1,2 and CMV, the detection rates were 64.4% and 60% respectively. The main pathogens of open-field virus disease were CMV and BBWV-1, with the detection rates of 90.5%. The main pathogens of protective virus disease were PMMoV, ToMV and TMV, the detection rates were 62.5%, 54.2% and 54.2% %.