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一审程序是审判程序的核心。刑事一审裁判质量的高下,事关诉讼公正与诉讼效率。公诉案件的一审裁判是在侦查、起诉、辩护、审判各方的共同作用下形成的。任何一方职能萎缩或者得不到充分发挥,一审裁判质量就没有保证。要保证刑事一审裁判的质量,就必须保证侦查、起诉的质量,落实有效辩护,保证合议庭、独任庭正确认定事实和适用法律。
The first instance procedure is the core of the trial procedure. The quality of the criminal first instance adjudication is related to the fairness of litigation and the efficiency of litigation. The first instance verdict in public prosecution cases is formed under the joint action of investigation, prosecution, defense and trial. The function of any one party shrinks or can not give full play, there is no guarantee of the quality of the first instance. To guarantee the quality of the criminal first instance verdict, the quality of investigation and prosecution must be guaranteed and an effective defense must be implemented to ensure that the collegial panel and the sole court correctly determine the facts and apply the law.