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本文以36份报纸评论版发刊词为研究对象,从中梳理出新世纪中国新闻评论的发展轨迹与特征。新世纪初期,我国报纸评论版开始兴盛,两度掀起创办高潮。发刊词显示,新世纪初中国新闻评论具有如下特征:追求时效性,偏爱时评;选题开放,聚焦热点新闻;评论态度理性,以建设性为取向;观点多元,强调独立宽容;搭建交流平台,公民评论兴起;关注公共话题,开拓公众视野。评论版发刊词中体现了对评论主体的设想和期盼,主要有民众声音、媒体声音主导型和多种声音交汇型,但在实际运作中,并未达其目标。本文认为,新世纪的新闻评论应该走向多样化,在坚持传播党和国家的声音之外,还应发出媒体独立的声音、重视广大民众的声音,以充分进行意见交流,达到“美美与共、天下大同”的和谐境界,促进中国新闻评论的更好发展。
This essay takes the published articles of 36 newspaper commentaries as the research object, and sorts out the development track and characteristics of China news commentary in the new century. In the early days of the new century, the commentary version of China’s newspapers began to flourish, setting off a climax for two years. The published articles show that the news commentary in early 2000s has the following characteristics: the pursuit of timeliness, the preference for commentary; the opening of the topic, focusing on hot news; comments on the attitude of rationality and constructive orientation; diversity of perspectives, emphasizing independence and tolerance; building an exchange platform for citizens Comments rise; focus on public topics, open up the public horizons. The commentary version of the publication contains the ideas and expectations of the main body of the commentary, mainly the voice of the public, the leading voice of the media and the intercourse of a variety of voices, but in actual operation, it did not reach its goal. This paper argues that the news commentary in the new century should be diversified. Apart from insisting on spreading the party’s and the nation’s voices, media commentaries should also give voice to the media and attach importance to the voices of the general public so as to fully exchange opinions and achieve “ World harmony ”, to promote the better development of China’s news commentary.