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在得减主义模式下,法官对自首犯是否从宽处罚拥有决定权,但这种决定权的使用不应随意而武断,它应当被规制在一定的范围之内:对于自首犯,无论自首动机如何,无论犯罪情节怎样亦无论悔罪态度好坏,只要其客观上有自首行为,原则上应当予以审慎地轻判。只有犯罪前预谋自首,妄图钻法律空子,逃避惩罚的自首犯,在经过确凿证据证明之后才能排除从宽的适用。
In the mode of deduction, the judge has the right to decide whether to grant a leniency or not. However, the right to use such a decision should not be arbitrarily arbitrary. It should be regulated within a certain range: No matter what the criminal circumstances or whatever the attitude of repentance, as long as it objectively surrenders itself, it should, in principle, be cautiously lenient. Only premeditated surrender before the crime, vain attempt to legal loopholes, to evade the punishment of the prisoners committed, after proven evidence to exclude leniency.