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目的了解重庆市主城区农民工HIV/AIDS防治知识和态度,为防治艾滋病提供科学依据。方法随机选取重庆市主城区3个区9个建筑工地的农民工,每个区400人,共1200人,由经过培训的专业人员进行问卷调查,内容包括基本情况、艾滋病知识与态度、获得艾滋病知识途径等。结果发放问卷1260份,有效问卷1243份。8个HIV/AIDS防治知识问题中回答正确范围为33.95%～80.13%,全部回答正确的占15.12%。10种获得艾滋病知识途径中处于前三位的分别是电视(53.50%)、广播(37.01%)、免费宣传材料(31.62%)。结论重庆市主城区农民工对艾滋病防治知识有所了解,但存在歧视。建议对农民工这一特殊群体加强健康教育宣传,以降低艾滋病在这部分人群中的传播危险。
Objective To understand the HIV / AIDS prevention and treatment knowledge and attitudes of migrant workers in Chongqing urban area and provide a scientific basis for AIDS prevention and control. Methods A total of 1200 migrant workers were randomly selected from 9 construction sites in 3 districts in the main urban area of Chongqing. There were 1200 persons in each district. Questionnaires were conducted by trained professionals, including basic information, AIDS knowledge and attitude, access to AIDS Knowledge and so on. Results The questionnaire was distributed 1260 copies, valid questionnaire 1243 copies. The correct answer ranges from 33.95% to 80.13% in all eight HIV / AIDS prevention and treatment questions, accounting for 15.12% of all correctly answered questions. Among the top 10 access to HIV / AIDS knowledge channels, television (53.50%), radio (37.01%) and free publicity materials (31.62%) are the top 10 ways to get AIDS knowledge. Conclusion Migrant workers in the main urban area of Chongqing know some about HIV / AIDS prevention and treatment, but there is discrimination. It is suggested that health education be promoted on this special group of migrant workers so as to reduce the spread of AIDS in this part of the population.