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儿童少年进入青春期，由于性激素量的迅速增加，使少年在身体快速增长的同时，性器官和第二性征也迅速发育。伴随着性的发育，性意识也在逐渐的觉醒和发生变化，并且出现本能的性冲动。我们应掌握这一时期的变化，正确分析青春期的性心理状态，积极开展青春期性教育，引导和帮助他们度过这一时期，这对于他们树立远大理想，提高学习效率、培养良好的心理素质，有着很重要的现实意义。
Children and adolescents into adolescence, due to the rapid increase in the amount of sex hormones, so that young people in the rapid growth of the body at the same time, the rapid development of sexual organs and secondary sexual characteristics. Accompanied by the development of sexuality, sexual awareness is gradually awakening and changes, and instinctive sexual impulses. We should grasp the changes during this period, correctly analyze the psychological state of adolescence, actively carry out adolescent sexual education, and guide and help them to spend this period. This will help them to establish their lofty ideal, improve their learning efficiency, cultivate good psychological qualities, Has very important practical significance.