经济效益低是我国工业生产中存在的一个主要问题,效益低,显然与产品成本有直接关系。但我国工业产品成本的现状究竟如何,它是怎样影响经济效益的,又应从哪些环节着手降低成本?这都是需要弄清楚的。为此,我们对唐山市水泥工业作了初步调查。 唐山是我国有名的水泥集中产地之一。该市(包括下属10个县)有64个水泥厂,年产水泥636万吨,产量占河北省的1/3。这里有清末(光绪15年)洋务派官僚唐廷枢创办的我国第一 Low economic efficiency is a major problem in China’s industrial production, low efficiency, apparently directly related to product cost. However, what is the status quo of the cost of industrial products in our country, how does it affect the economic benefits, and from what links should we reduce the costs? All this needs to be clarified. To this end, we made a preliminary investigation of the cement industry in Tangshan City. Tangshan is one of the famous cement producing areas in China. The city (including 10 subordinate counties) has 64 cement plants, with an annual output of 6,360,000 tons of cement, accounting for 1/3 of Hebei Province. Here is the Qing Dynasty (Guangxu 15 years) of the Westernization Bureaucrats Tang Tingshu founded in China first