在中国古代,监察机关曾是反击腐败的利器,其正面功能有助于政权的长治久安。今天,在我国腐败形势异常严峻、国家长治久安遭遇重大挑战的情况下,重温中国古代御史监察的历史,吸收其经验教训,成为摆在执政者面前的紧迫课题御史监察制度在中国历史上源远流长。早在秦代,御史就已经成为专门监察百官的官员,御史大夫为御史之长。汉代设御史台,为中央监察机关。自魏晋南北朝时期开始,御史台完全独立于行政机关之外,监察活动不受任何行政机关的干预,成为皇帝直接领导的独立监察机关。唐宋时期,御史台仍为中央监察机关,宋代又设 In ancient China, the supervisory authority was once the weapon against corruption, and its positive function contributed to the long-term peace and stability of the regime. Today, with the grave situation of corruption in our country and the serious challenges the country faces for its long-term peace and stability, we should review the history of ancient Chinese censorial supervision and absorb its experiences and lessons and become the pressing issue before the ruling party. The censorial supervision system in Chinese history Long history. As early as the Qin Dynasty, Censor has become a special officer to monitor the official, Royal doctor for the Censor. Han Dynasty set up the Royal Taiwan, as the central supervision authority. Since the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, the Censor Taiwan has been completely independent of the executive authorities. Its monitoring activities have not been interfered by any executive authorities and become the independent supervisory organ under the direct leadership of the emperor. During the Tang and Song dynasties, the imperial government was still the central supervisory organ and the Song Dynasty was established again