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随着改革开放的深入和市场经济的发展,人们的生活水平得到了大大的提高。作为总需求中最主要的部分,消费的增长在GDP的增长中占很大比例。由此分析影响我国居民人均消费水平的多种因素各自的重要程度,将有助于我们认清当前中国经济发展的重要原因。本文采用1976至2009年的统计数据,通过建立多元线性回归模型,运用Eviews软件,分析研究城镇居民的消费行为和影响消费的主要因素,才能因地制宜的制定政策,有效地推动居民消费的增长。
With the deepening of reform and opening up and the development of market economy, people’s living standards have been greatly improved. As the most important part of aggregate demand, consumption growth accounts for a large proportion of GDP growth. Analyzing the importance of each of the various factors that affect the per capita consumption level of our residents will help us understand the important reasons for the current economic development in China. This article uses the statistical data from 1976 to 2009, through the establishment of multiple linear regression model, the use of Eviews software, analysis of urban residents’ consumption behavior and the main factors affecting consumption in order to formulate policies to effectively promote the growth of household consumption.