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目的探讨腰部放置衬垫物对经皮冠状动脉介入手术后卧床患者的作用。方法选取2008年712月于我科行经皮冠状动脉介入手术后50例患者,随机分为试验组25例和对照组25例。试验组在常规护理基础上予腰部放置衬垫物,对照组25例予常规护理,手术次日对患者进行视觉模拟量表测试方法 (VAS)评分。结果试验组VAS评分秩和检验低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.001);两组除烦躁外其他并发症无显著差异。结论冠状动脉介入手术后患者在平卧位制动时予腰椎弯曲处放置衬垫物可降低患者腰部疼痛程度。
Objective To investigate the effect of lumbar cushion placed on bed rest after percutaneous coronary intervention. Methods Fifty patients were randomly divided into experimental group (25 cases) and control group (25 cases) after percutaneous coronary intervention in our department in July, 2008. In the control group, 25 patients in the control group were given conventional nursing care. The patients underwent visual analog scale test (VAS) score on the next day after surgery. Results The rank sum test of VAS score in the experimental group was lower than that in the control group, with significant difference (P <0.001). There was no significant difference in other complication between the two groups except for irritability. Conclusion Patients with lumbar flexion at the supine position after brachial coronary intervention can reduce the degree of lumbar pain.