食品安全治理问题本质上是社会公益问题,需要社会公众的有序参与。食品生产经营企业也是公众的一部分,在食品安全治理中亦要发挥主体作用。社会公众参与食品安全治理需要政府采取行政委托、行政指导、行政契约、行政奖励等方式,以达到食品安全监管良性循环之目的。同时,政府应当承担相应的责任,保障食品安全治理公众参与的有效实现。 The problem of food safety governance is essentially social welfare issues, which requires the orderly participation of the public. Food production and operation enterprises are also part of the public, and they also play a key role in food safety governance. Social public participation in food safety governance requires the government to take the administrative commission, administrative guidance, administrative contract, administrative incentives, etc., in order to achieve a virtuous circle of food safety regulatory purposes. At the same time, the government should assume the corresponding responsibility to ensure the effective realization of public participation in food safety governance.