本文主要依据1931年的南浔调查,对20世纪30年代初期南浔镇的社会状况作一个尽可能翔实的描述。20世纪30年代的南浔镇在经济发展、政治建构、文化教育设施与社会公益事业及交通通讯的建设上都处在全国的前列,成为江南市镇的典型,并形成了一些特色。在南浔的社会发展过程中,作为社会中间力量的商人起了不可忽视的历史作用。 Based on the 1931 Nanxun survey, this essay makes a best possible account of the social conditions of Nanxun Town in the early 1930s. In the 1930s, Nanxun Township was at the forefront of the country in terms of economic development, political construction, cultural and educational facilities, social welfare undertakings, and communications and communications. It became a typical example of Jiangnan towns and formed some characteristics. In the process of social development in Nanxun, the merchants who were the social forces in the community played an irreversible historical role.