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“发展”的概念随着人类社会的进步而演变,其内涵一方面反映了当时社会的发展状态,另一方面反映了人们对“发展”这一概念的理解与阐释。20世纪发展观的演变经过了“发展=经济增长”、“发展=经济增长+工业污染控制”、“发展=经济、社会发展+环境保护”和“发展=可持续发展”四个阶段。可以断言,21世纪是一个以可持续发展思想为指导,人口、资源、环境和经济发展相互协调的新时代。
The concept of “development” has evolved with the progress of human society. Its connotation reflects the state of development of society at that time and on the other hand reflects the understanding and interpretation of the concept of “development”. The evolution of the concept of development in the 20th century has gone through “development = economic growth”, “development = economic growth + industrial pollution control”, “development = economic, social development + environmental protection” and “development” = sustainable Development "four stages. It can be asserted that the 21st century is a new era of coordinated coordination of population, resources, environment and economic development under the guidance of the concept of sustainable development.